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This new release from composer, sound artist and pianist Helen Anahita Wilson is a 45-minute soundscape created by taking unique, natural bioelectricity readings from plants in the oncology section of the Chelsea Physic Garden, London. These plant signals were then converted into musical data.

Helen says, “Each of the 28 plant recordings express their own special patterns of pitch and rhythm: the petal recordings are very active with a variety of different notes and rhythms whilst the branch and trunk recordings are slow moving, with drone-like textures.

Once the bioelectricity recordings were converted into separate musical data tracks, I assigned an instrument to each of these 28 parts. For example, the petals of the Madagascan Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus – pink form) are played by the harp and the bark of the English Yew tree (Taxus baccata) is played by the viola. The birdsong and rainstorm are field recordings triggered by signals from a small Sisal (Agave sisalana) and an Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum), respectively.

I combined these instrumental lines and applied compositional processes of editing and development to create a unique piece of plant-derived music.

At times, such as the opening minute of the piece, all the plant recordings are sounded together as an ensemble. At other points in the piece, particular plants take the role of a soloist with just a couple of plants accompanying quietly in the background.”

This beautiful, atmospheric, calming and ambient music can be enjoyed by anyone, but the piece is dedicated to people undergoing treatment for cancer, and was inspired by Helen’s own challenging but ultimately successful experience of cancer treatment, including chemotherapy. Many chemotherapy and other anti-cancer treatments are derived from plants: exactly the same plants recorded in this piece of music.

“Linea naturalis offers a means for people to connect back to nature whilst receiving treatment in the sterile, unnatural environment of a hospital or cancer centre. This music aims to demystify cancer treatment through highlighting the natural derivation of many drugs.” (Helen Anahita Wilson)

Linea naturalis is available to download via Bandcamp. All proceeds from this music will go to Maggie’s, a charity offering care and support to people with cancer across the UK.

Do listen and share.

Hear Helen talking about the project on BBC Radio 4’s Today programme (from c2:51)

Helen Anahita Wilson

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ONWARD WE GO

Music by Thomas Hewitt Jones set to words by Canon Gordon Giles

The Children’s choir of St Stephen’s, Dulwich

Caroline Lenton-Ward, conductor, with Oliver Lallemant (piano), Jill Valentine (viola), Jernej Albreht (clarinet), Joe Downard (bass guitar) and Simon Hewitt Jones (violin)

Release date: 2 November

Label: Vivum Music Ltd

The Children’s choir of St Stephen’s, Dulwich conducted by Caroline Lenton-Ward, sing this new nativity carol by Thomas Hewitt Jones with words by Gordon Giles. Written as a tuneful, warm and nostalgic tribute to the Christmas story, Onward We Go is scored for the children’s touchingly young voices with piano, electric bass and instrumentalists. The carol may be sung in procession in church or as part of a nativity play.

Thomas Hewitt Jones says “I have great fondness for St Stephen’s Dulwich, which played an important part in my formative musical education, and it is extremely fulfilling to write music for them and to see the next generations of young singers coming through.”

Caroline Lenton-Ward says, “The Choristers were delighted to record and film ‘Onward We Go’ by Thomas Hewitt Jones, and enjoyed every second of the process and behaved like true professionals! Many of them are from the Kingswood Estate, a Southwark Council Housing Estate with very high levels of deprivation and a very high diversity of ethnic backgrounds. There is a wide ethnic, social, and religious mix, including Muslim twins who sing at the Sunday eucharist, and several choristers with special educational needs. The choir offers a safe space for children to sing and be creative, which is good for wellbeing as well as providing a musical education, which is often very poorly provided in schools due to funding cuts. Judging by the uptake so far, St Stephen’s seems to be filling this gap.”

Canon Gordon Giles says, “This carol was written in Rochester in the summer of 2023, to a tune that Thomas had more or less written.  Thus the text evolved with the music, which is a delightful way of collaborating.  The theme is that of children singing on their way to visit the manger, a happy band of little pilgrims wanting to show the new born king their love and to worship him. Their gift is simply to offer love. As the song progresses they draw nearer, passing the shepherds seeing the angels’ light, and the Kings (Magi) with their gifts, all of which are offered to Christ as loving tribute.  After these three journeying verses, the children have arrived, and find that by bringing love, it is in fact the infant Christ who has called them so that he can show them his love.  In giving they receive.  This is the cause of faith, hope and joy which has called young and old into his kingly presence today, just as it always has done.  It is the core of Christmas, that we give gifts of love, because we have received love.”

Onward We Go is released on the major streaming platforms. The sheet music, published by Stainer & Bell, is available in both printed and digital formats https://stainer.co.uk/shop/cn72/

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Guest review by Ruth Livesey

Jia Ning Ng, Biggar Music, Club 5th October 2023

BEETHOVEN: Piano Sonata No.17 in D minor, “Tempest”Op. 31 No. 2

ROBERT SCHUMANN: Bunte Blätter Op. 99

SCHUBERT: Piano Sonata in B-flat major, D960

Jia Ning, a young pianist from Singapore, studied at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland. She graduated top of her class in 2022 and was awarded her Artist Diploma, having previously gained her Master of Music (Piano Performance) and Bachelor of Music with First Class Honours. She also won several awards and competitions, including the RCOS concerto competition, allowing her to make her debut with the Royal Scottish National Orchestra. In addition to embarking on her solo career, Jia Ning regularly collaborates with other musicians as a keen chamber musician and is also a staff accompanist at the Conservatoire in Glasgow. Her recital at Biggar Music Club formed part of an RCS Governor’s recital tour, including performances in Peebles, Kelso and Falkirk, and forthcoming concerts in Inverness and at Strathearn Music Society in November.

Her performance was keenly anticipated in Biggar, after she received a standing ovation in Peebles, and deservedly so; her performance of the same programme here, tackling some very profound works, showed immense maturity, poise and mastery. Right from the sorrowful Largo opening phrase of the first movement of Beethoven’s Sonata in D minor, Op.31 No. 2 (Tempest), she captivated the audience, who didn’t move a millimetre from the beginning to the end of the concert. Indeed, it was one of those rare openings to a recital where it was apparent from the first few notes that it was going to be something very special.

One of several notable aspects of Jia Ning’s playing, which immediately stood out in this first motif, was the quality of her tone production – a feature that was evident and a highlight throughout the whole recital, in the vast spectrum of soundworlds called for – as she created a mysterious atmosphere, with such a gentle, but clear touch. This immediately gave way to the dramatic, agitated contrasting material that followed. The frequent alternation of the stormy and peaceful sections was well managed and varied throughout this movement. Passages where a lighter, more articulated touch was called for were wonderfully nuanced, with an interplay between melodic and harmonic lines in impressive balance at other times, such as at the end of the exposition. There was an other-worldly quality to the recitative-like section, a solo right hand line over an arpeggiated pedal, often attributed to Beethoven’s own words, but according to Dr Barry Cooper perhaps erroneously so, as being, “like a voice from the tomb.”

In the noble, hymn-like, ravishing slow movement, the audience remained entranced and completely silent, as Jia Ning achieved a splendid purity of tone in her long cantabile melodic lines, which unfolded organically, allowing the music to speak for itself. The triplet drum-like figures in the accompaniment, alternating in register, towards the end of the first subject were played with admirable articulation and an extraordinary, shimmering delicacy. Chords were voiced exquisitely throughout, with so many tangible layers to her sound, even just in this movement. The graceful sweep of the left hand demisemiquaver descending accompaniment in the recapitulation, was stunningly beautiful and elegant, creating one of many memorable moments in this introspective and sometimes poignant movement. Moreover, it was also obvious throughout the evening that Jia Ning possesses an intelligent attention to detail and faithfulness to the score in all aspects of her playing, yet her interpretations were never predictable.

We were always left with an impression of spontaneity and a feeling of discovery, with Jia Ning finding numerous special moments and delightful details, in order to portray her evocative exploration of many different emotions. In the final movement, she presented us witha contrast between lyrical lines and the stormier material, where there were bold torrents of sound. There was tension in the climaxes and a spine-tingling control in the quietest of passages. We were treated to a full range of expression to end this turbulent Sonata. It was a magnificent start to the recital, leaving a wonderful first impression of her astonishing pianism and ability to communicate meaning.

To end the first half, Jia Ning turned to Schumann and his uncommonly heard Bunte Blätter, Op. 99 (which translates as ‘Colourful Leaves’). She presented the first 10 of the 14 miniatures in the set, and each was expertly characterised with a vast array sentiments and moods, that often shifted abruptly. The opening to the first was extremely tender and moving, yet with a joyful simplicity and perfectly judged flexibility in the rubato. It was a splendid introduction to the rich and vivid world of Schumann. There was a meticulous approach, with every phrase precisely contoured, yet her playing always unfolded naturally and was never forced. The playfulness and liveliness achieved in the Novelette was particularly enchanting. An energetic conclusion in the Präludium brought this remarkable first half to an end and, for a while, the audience sat quite stunned, taking in what they had just heard before turning to each other with smiles and praise.

The second half was entirely given to Schubert’s monumental Sonata No. 21 in B flat, D960. This was his final sonata, written in a frenzy of activity during the last months of his life, a time wracked with poverty and ill-health before his premature demise. It is cast in four expansive movements, classical in overall structure, but romantic features are evident, such as the cyclic material unifying the movements, and also the harmonic language. It was pleasing to hear the exposition repeats in the long opening movement. Jia Ning explained that she had included them so as not to miss out important motivic details. The movement is notable for its mercurial shifts in harmony, colour and thematic material, which were handled with a staggering intensity and artistry, as we were drawn into the gentle drama that unfolded. The opening of the development section, in the remote key of C-sharp minor, was played with a celestial beauty and, as it progressed, contrasting motifs gave way to the climax of the development which was imbued with real pathos and serenity. At other moments, warmth radiated from long flowing lines over well-balanced and muted bass figurations. The dynamic and emotional range throughout the movement was boundless.

From the outset, we were drawn right into the reflective, sombre and sometimes tragic second movement. At times the playing was barely audible, yet with an ethereal clarity of sound that still reached the back of the hall. This considerable dynamic control was effortless and there to serve the music, with its spiritual inclination. The rich textures of the middle section signalled yet another shift in temperament. The change of timbre towards the end of the movement for the move to C major was hauntingly sublime.

The Scherzo of the third movement skipped along with a luminosity of sound and lightness of touch, interspersed by the momentarily darker mood of the Trio. The concert was brought to an end by a tumultuous reading of the mighty final movement. Just as in the Beethoven, Jia Ning handled the unpredictable shifts of mood, key, dynamics, texture and timbre astoundingly, yet there was never an excess of ideas. There was a real drive in the turbulent themes, which contrasted with the jubilation elsewhere. It was refreshing to heara player at the beginning of their professional career tackle this repertoire, rather than opt for more obvious showmanship, which she is clearly capable of, as shown in the rapid flourishes in the encore, (Balakirev/Glinka, The Lark). This left me speechless as we were taken to yet another stratosphere. However, it takes a pianist of outstanding skill to be able to play these works of great depth in the way that she achieved, with much of what astounded me being difficult to portray in words, because it was found in her deep communication with the audience. She balanced her ability to have something to say, with letting the music just be. How blessed are the music lovers in our community, and those surrounding us, to have been able to witness such fine creativity and artistry.

There is surely a bright future ahead for this pianist and I will look forward to attending a future concert given by Jia Ning.

©Ruth Livesey

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This article first appeared on the InterludeHK site, part of a series exploring musicians’ connections with particular composers

Why is it that some pianists have become so closely associated with specific composers? Is it due to personal preference, that they feel a particular affinity with certain composers, or simply like their music? Or is the association one which is conferred upon them by critics, commentators and audiences? Media focus undoubtedly plays a part in this: the pianist becomes an acknowledged specialist or authority in the music of a specific composer, or composers, and their other performances/recordings may be overlooked as a consequence. Take Alfred Brendel, for example – a pianist most closely associated with the Viennese masters Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven and Schubert – yet he also made some very fine recordings of Liszt’s piano music.

This series of articles will explore pianists who have a special relationship with specific composers.

Beethoven’s 32 Piano Sonatas – scaling the pianistic Everest

Beethoven’s 32 Piano Sonatas are often referred to as the ‘New Testament’ of the pianist’s repertoire, and for many pianists they offer a remarkable, quasi-religious journey – physical, metaphorical and spiritual – through Beethoven’s creative life. This is truly “great” music, that which is endlessly fascinating and challenging, intriguing and enriching, and such is the popularity of this repertoire that you can guarantee that somewhere in the world right now there is a concert featuring these remarkable sonatas.

“There is something about the personality of Beethoven that is so overwhelming, and I think that the sonatas are the pieces that go the deepest, that show him at his most exploratory, his most inventive, and at his most spiritual.” – Jonathan Biss

Artur Schnabel

The first pianist to record the complete Beethoven piano sonatas in the 1930s, just a few years after electrical recording was invented, Schnabel set the standard by which all subsequent recordings was set, and his playing is acclaimed for its intelligence and insight, emotional depth and spiritual understanding of this music. So fine were his recordings that one critic described him as ‘the man who invented Beethoven’.

Daniel Barenboim

“I’ve known these works for many years….but whenever I go back to this music I find something new.”

Beethoven’s piano sonatas have followed Daniel Barenboim throughout his career, and such is his affection for this music he has recorded the complete piano sonatas five times, most recently during lockdown when, during this period of enforced isolation, he decided to approach the sonatas anew. His first recording was made in 1950s when he was a young man. It is perhaps an indication of the reverence with which this music is held, and its distinctive challenges, that Barenboim has made so many recordings of the sonatas. For him, this is music which has an infinite appeal, to be taken up by other pianists who follow him.

Annie Fischer

It is interesting to note that few women pianists have recorded the complete Beethoven piano sonatas, Annie Fischer being an exception. The music of Beethoven was central to Fischer’s career and her recordings are still much admired, nearly 30 years after her death. Her style is unaffected and self-effacing, letting the music, and composer, speak, and her playing displays great nobility, elegance and humanity. Her recording of the complete piano sonatas is regarded as her greatest legacy.

Igor Levit

“Beethoven’s music kind of creates this link between the player, the music, the audience. This triangle is enormously intense.” – Igor Levit in an interview with Jon Wertheim

Igor Levit released his first recording of Beethoven piano sonatas when he was just 26, an album which received huge acclaim for its intense expressivity and Levit’s mature approach balanced with a youthful ardour. He released his recording of the complete Beethoven sonatas in 2019.

In his performances of Beethoven, Levit produces a clear, lively and well-balanced sound, but he’s not afraid to roughen the edges of the music to create a more visceral impact. His concerts can be intense, almost uncompromising, but his Beethoven playing is some of the most exhilarating and adventurous to be enjoyed today.

Jonathan Biss

For American pianist Jonathan Biss, Beethoven has been a close companion throughout most of his life, and during the past 10 years he has fully immersed himself in Beethoven: he has recorded the complete piano sonatas, performed complete cycles around the world, and also teaches an in-depth online course about the sonatas which has attracted over 150,000 students globally.

“As individual works, each is endlessly compelling on its own merits; as a cycle, it moves from transcendence to transcendence, the basic concerns always the same, but the language impossibly varied”

Biss is a “thinking pianist”, with an acute intellectual curiosity and an ability to articulate the exigencies of learning, maintaining and performing this music. His Beethoven playing has long-spun melodic lines, well-balanced harmonies, taut, driving rhythms, rumbling tremolandos, dramatic fermatas, carefully-considered voicing, subito dynamic swerves, and colourful orchestration. It is not to everyone’s taste, but his performances can be vivid, edge-of-the-seat experiences which reveal how Beethoven took the genre to the furthest reaches of what was possible, compositionally and emotionally.

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