Letter(s) to Erik Satie

Bertrand Chamayou, piano


French pianist Bertrand Chamayou’s latest album features works by two musical mavericks, Erik Satie and John Cage.

Erik Satie and John Cage are UFOs in the world of music, because they envisioned music through a completely different prism,” says Chamayou. “They are pioneers in the sense that, for many people, they changed the very idea of what music must be.” With this album ‘Letter(s) to Erik Satie’ – named after a 1978 work by John Cage, conceived for voice and tape loops – Chamayou pays tribute to these two idiosyncratic, innovative and influential composers, one born in Normandy in 1866, the other in Los Angeles in 1912.

Satie is best known for his otherworldly Gymnopédies and the hypnotic Gnossiennes; Cage for his works for prepared piano and the infamous 4’33”. Both composers challenged tradition and received wisdom in composition, and their influence and legacy is very present today. Cage admired Satie, to the extent that he put on a festival devoted to Satie’s music and was responsible for the first performance of Vexations, where a short piano piece has to be repeated 840 times, over the course of 18 hours.

There is nothing vexatious about this collection: it is dreamy and haunting, intimate and intriguing. The album opens with a rarity, John Cage’s All Sides of the small Stone, for Erik Satie, which was rediscovered in 2015 among the papers of the late composer and Cage pupil James Tenney (whose piece Three Pages in the Shape of Pear is included on this album). It’s a very Satie-esque work, recalling the serenity and harmonic simplicity of the Gymnopédies, with a bass line pattern that is a direct nod to Gymnopédie No. 1. It provides the perfect opener, setting the tone of the entire album in which short works gently segue into one another. And while none of the other works by Cage on this album come quite as close to Satie’s soundworld, pieces like In a Landscape and Dream share Satie’s contemplative, introspective character, his beguiling harmonic language and hypnotic metres.

The challenge of these deceptively simple miniatures and enigmatic musical aphorisms lies in creating balance and weight, contrast and continuity, with a clear sense of the melodic line and pulse. Chamayou, a master of the intimate, achieves this brilliantly, bringing poise and poetry to music that is both very well-known (the Gymnopédies) and that which is not. He avoids cliché in his performance of the most well-known of Satie’s works and is not afraid to bring a more robust clarity of tone to the Gnossiennes, highlighting the idiosyncrasies and nuances of this fascinating music. We find a similar sparkling clarity in Cage’s In A Landscape, where bell-like motifs in the upper register chime like gamelans over an ethereal soundscape which takes the listener to another place and time.

There is one of Cage’s works for prepared piano too, in which the instrument is given a curious, otherworldly sound – something which I am sure would have intrigued and amused Satie.

The juxtapositions between the Cage pieces and those by Satie creates an organic, intriguing homage from one composer to another, sensitively and imaginatively curated by Chamayou. The album works beautifully as both a recital disc but also as a continuous loop of music where new and different aspects of the music are revealed on repeated listenings.

Letter(s) to Erik Satie is released by Erato and is available on CD, vinyl and streaming

Guest review by Anthony Hardwicke

Rosendal chamber music festival – Day 4

Context is always welcome in a festival devoted to a specific composer and the penultimate Rosendal concert highlighted how actively Brahms subverted the expectations of his late 19th century audience. We heard Clara Schumann’s Piano Trio yesterday and this morning (Sunday) we were treated to some very unfamiliar but also very wonderful chamber music by Brahms’ contemporaries. Sharon Kam (clarinet) and Bertrand Chamayou (piano) played Marie Elisabeth von Sachsen-Meiningen’s elegant and tuneful Romance and then Andsnes made a strong case for Robert Fuchs’ second Piano Quartet in B minor Op.75 supported by James Ehnes, Tabea Zimmerman and Sheku Kanneh-Mason. This was a well-rehearsed and musically satisfying performance, with Kanneh-Mason playing the Thema from the second movement with angelic sweetness and plenty of tasteful flexibility in the tempo of the third movement. If you would like get to know this piece, I was going to suggest you start by listening to the beautiful chord progression in the last minute or two of the opening movement, however it’s such an obscure piece, I couldn’t even find a version of the whole quartet on YouTube! Hopefully Andsnes will do a recording soon.

Back to Brahms in the second half with sparkling rendition of the Op.40 Horn Trio. David Guerrier is a superb horn player with very clean sound and he blended beautifully with the middle register of the piano. Although Guerrier sounded fantastic, I wanted more communication from him. Do you need to sit very still to control the horn? You probably do, but I was concerned that he didn’t seem to be returning the energy and intensity from Bertrand Chamayou (piano) as much as James Ehnes (violin) was. At the heart of this performance was a passionate reading of the slow movement – a magnificent, spacious, evocative nocturne. I’m sure the players were inspired by the moonlight on the fjords with the mountains covered with pine trees that they have seen in Rosendal throughout this week.

A superstar baritone singing a hefty Brahms song cycle accompanied by the festival’s artistic director, Leif Ove Andsnes, would have been a very fitting end to the 2023 Rosendal festival. But disappointingly, Matthias Goerne cancelled at short notice. With tickets already sold, Andsnes had the unenviable task of cobbling together a completely new programme. Not ideal. Everyone is a loser when artists cancel at short notice. I was sitting behind a lady who had travelled all the way from San Francisco to hear Goerne.

The composer-theme for the 2024 Rosendal Chamber Music Festival hasn’t been unveiled yet, but the tickets should go on sale in the new year. I enjoyed the 2023 festival immensely and would certainly love to return in 2024.

Find out more about Rosendal Chamber Music Festival here

Guest review by Anthony Hardwicke

Rosendal Chamber Music festival – Day 3

Some slight adjustments had to be made to the Saturday morning concert programme here at the Rosendal Chamber Music Festival because the trumpet player Hakan Hardenburger had been taken ill. Yeol-Eum Son and her husband Svetlin Roussev (who was travelling with Son, but not expecting to play) very gamely stepped in at late notice to play some Brahms: the F-A-E Scherzo for violin and piano. As you would expect of a husband and wife duo, they were very “together”! Roussev produced an exciting, focused sound, and Son was right with him adding to the intensity. They certainly make a charming couple.

After the Dover string quartet gave a compelling account of the A minor Brahms string quartet Op.51 No.2, Ligeti’s Trio for piano, violin and horn finished the concert. The response of this audience towards the more modern contemporary pieces so far in the festival had been somewhat cool, so I was delighted by how enthusiastically they reacted. We really were wowed by Bertrand Chamayou (piano), Guro Kleven Hagen (violin) and David Guerrier (horn).

The excitement started in the second movement with Chamayou’s rock solid but propulsive double ostinato. Leif Ove Andsnes said the pianist needs two brains to play this passage! Like a lot of Ligeti, this Trio gives virtuoso players an opportunity to push their instruments to the limits. Hagen’s unearthly vibrato-less harmonics climbed so high, my ears stopped being able to hear them! Guerrier’s rude, raspy low note at the end of the last movement seemed to rumble on for ever, and Chamayou punched some truly brutal sounds from the Steinway’s bottom few notes with finger and thumb together. What a treat to see such extravagant chamber music virtuosity!

Photo credit: Liv Øvland